Dispersant yog cov hmoov sib txawv uas tsim nyog rau hauv cov kuab tshuaj, los ntawm qee qhov kev them nqi rov qab los yog cov nyhuv polymer steric hindrance, kom txhua yam ntawm cov khoom muaj kev ruaj khov heev hauv cov kuab tshuaj (lossis dispersion). Cov khoom sib txawv ntawm oleophilic thiab hydrophilic nyob rau hauv molecule.It tuaj yeem sib cais cov khoom thiab cov kua ua kua ntawm inorganic thiab organic pigments uas nyuaj rau yaj hauv cov kua.
Cov dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg dej-raws li dispersant yog non-flammable thiab non-corrosive, thiab tuaj yeem infinitely soluble nrog dej, insoluble nyob rau hauv ethanol, acetone, benzene thiab lwm yam organic solvents.It muaj zoo heev dispersing nyhuv ntawm kaolin, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, talcum hmoov, zinc oxide, hlau oxide daj thiab lwm yam pigments, thiab kuj yog haum rau dispersing sib tov pigments.